Authors
1
Master's degree in Safety, Health and Environment (HSE), Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Iran
3
PhD in Environmental Management, Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4
Bachelor's degree in English translation, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Tehran Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The current research deals with the issue of existing lack of safety and fire risk assessment in the 20th district of Tehran (Shahrari) in the area of Fadaiyan Islam Street. Qualitative risk assessment of fire risk with the FRAGM fire risk rating method is in a range of this area. At first, the entire area is divided into two parts, district 4 in the eastern part and district 2 in the western part of Fadaiyan Islam Street, and then based on seven indicators including: type of construction materials, availability of fire sources, fire extinguishing scenario, electrical wiring, Fire history, building density and area accessibility are analyzed and scored. The eastern part is divided into 7 sub-parts and the western part is divided into ten sub-parts. According to the findings of the research, the overall average of the total indicators of the western 1st to the western 10th range is 45.2 with a high evaluation degree, while the total evaluation of the indicators of the eastern 1st to the eastern 7th range is 32.28, which is an upward average evaluation grade. has been The results indicate that the greatest risk of risk is in the eastern part in terms of residential, Orkideh and Razi complex, and in terms of industrial Ebrahimi and Kazemzadeh streets. In the western part of Varamin vegetable oil factory and industrial production workshops in Shahid Ghaibi street, sub-Zohrevand street, the most risks have been assigned to them. Monitoring and inspection of informal workshops and organizing abandoned areas can prevent fire risk reduction.
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